Model Systems Characterization
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Controlled Functionalization of Model Catalysts
The energetic neutral atom beam lithography and epitaxy (ENABLE) capability represents a controlled method for clean and selective introduction of heteroatom dopants into a variety of substrates, including highly graphitic 2D structures, accompanied by in-situ characterization and diagnostic capabilities. Read More
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X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a surface sensitive method for obtaining both composition (atomic percentage) and chemical bonding (oxidation state) information. For PGM-free catalysts, XPS is particularly powerful for characterizing the transition metal, carbon, and nitrogen composition and chemical bonding. Read More
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